Congregation Shaare Shalom, Kingston, Jamaica
Mattot is Hebrew for “tribes.” The biblical term "Israelites", also known as the "Twelve Tribes" or "Children of Israel", means both the direct descendants of the patriarch Jacob as well as the historical populations of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. These two units were divided after the death of King Solomon.
Historians and archeologists continue to study how much of Israelite history is actually historical and how much is mythical. As Progressive Jews, the answer to that historical line of research is not of critical importance in terms of our religious faith. It is, however, extraordinarily interesting and warrants investigation for that reason. For our purposes this week, the question is to what degree the 12 tribes are historical rather than mythical.