By Rabbi Guido Cohen
Asociación Israelita Montefiore Bogotá, Colombia.
This week’s Parashah contains, among other topics, one of the most well known episodes in the book of Shmot, the episode of the golden calf.
This tale is so impressive and presents so many dilemmas, that many times we ignore the first verse that says, “When the people saw that Moses was so long in coming down from the mountain…”
In his commentary about Moses being so long in coming down, Rashi says, “Moses had told them he would be back within 40 days, in the first six hours of the day. They thought the day he left to go up the mountain counted, while he referred to 40 full days, meaning the count would start at night. Since he went up on the 7th of Sivan, the count began the next night and finished on the 17th of Tammuz.
But on the 16th of Tammuz, Satan came and created chaos in the world, by showing them darkness and having them fear Moses had died.”